Opportunities and Challenges in Sustainable Development and Governance in South Asia: Case Study of Bhutan

Abstract The future of the post-COVID, climate “red code” world, hugely depends on good governance and a transition to low carbon. World leaders have repeatedly stated unified goal establishing carbon–neutral society by mid-century. Analysis shows that South Asia’s strong economic expansion has paved way toward sustainable development, yet region still many unsustainable practices, except for Bhutan. As first-only carbon-negative country globally, it is vital extensively study, learn, optimize Bhutan’s best practices improve global practices. three G model (gross domestic product—GDP, greenhouse gasses—GHG, gross national happiness—GNH) expands development metrics beyond GDP people’s happiness environmental well-being. This study demonstrates how adapting from Bhutan, which been molded local experiences, problems, opportunities, would effectively bolster green in Asian region.